How to Write Headlines That Convert
Your headline is your first and often only chance to capture attention. Studies show 80% of visitors read the headline but only 20% continue to the body content.
A great headline can double or triple your conversion rate. A weak headline guarantees failure regardless of what follows.
Why Headlines Matter So Much
The 5-Second Test
Visitors decide in seconds whether to stay or leave. The headline is the primary factor in that decision:
- Does this match what I expected?
- Is this relevant to me?
- Is this worth my time?
Ad Message Match
For paid traffic, headlines must match the ad:
- Ad: “Get More Leads for Your Agency”
- Landing page headline: “Get More Leads for Your Agency”
Mismatch creates confusion and bounces.
Search Intent Match
For organic traffic, headlines should deliver what searchers wanted:
- Search: “how to improve conversion rate”
- Headline: “How to Improve Your Conversion Rate: 15 Proven Methods”
Headline Formulas That Work
The “How To” Formula
Structure: How to [Achieve Desired Outcome]
Examples:
- “How to Double Your Email List in 30 Days”
- “How to Write Proposals That Win More Business”
- “How to Stop Losing Customers to Competitors”
Why it works: Promises practical, actionable value.
The Benefit + Specificity Formula
Structure: [Specific Benefit] + [Timeframe/Quantity]
Examples:
- “Generate 50% More Leads This Quarter”
- “Cut Your Ad Costs by 40% in 2 Weeks”
- “Build Your First App in One Weekend”
Why it works: Specificity makes the promise believable.
The Negative + Solution Formula
Structure: [Stop/End/Avoid] [Pain Point]
Examples:
- “Stop Wasting Money on Ads That Don’t Convert”
- “End the Frustration of Inconsistent Sales”
- “Avoid the 5 Mistakes Killing Your Conversions”
Why it works: People are motivated to avoid pain.
The Number List Formula
Structure: [Number] [Ways/Tips/Secrets] to [Outcome]
Examples:
- “7 Secrets to Landing Pages That Convert at 10%+”
- “21 Email Subject Lines That Get Opened”
- “5 Changes That Doubled Our Revenue”
Why it works: Numbers promise clear, finite content. Odd numbers often perform better.
The Question Formula
Structure: [Question that resonates with reader’s problem]
Examples:
- “Is Your Website Losing Sales While You Sleep?”
- “What Would You Do With 3X More Leads?”
- “Tired of Watching Competitors Win Your Customers?”
Why it works: Questions engage readers and imply solution follows.
The Proof/Results Formula
Structure: How [We/Client] [Achieved Result]
Examples:
- “How We Increased Conversion Rate 340% in 6 Months”
- “How One SaaS Company Added $2M ARR Through Better Onboarding”
- “The Strategy That Generated 1,000 Leads in 30 Days”
Why it works: Real results are compelling and credible.
The Ultimate Guide Formula
Structure: The [Ultimate/Complete/Definitive] Guide to [Topic]
Examples:
- “The Complete Guide to E-commerce Conversion Optimization”
- “The Ultimate Landing Page Blueprint”
- “The Definitive Guide to A/B Testing”
Why it works: Promises comprehensive value, suggests authority.
Headline Principles
Clarity Over Cleverness
Clever but unclear: “Think Outside the Inbox”
Clear and effective: “Email Marketing Strategies That Generate 40% More Revenue”
Puns and wordplay often confuse rather than convert.
Benefit, Not Feature
Feature-focused: “AI-Powered Analytics Dashboard”
Benefit-focused: “See Which Campaigns Are Making Money (And Which Are Wasting It)”
Readers care about outcomes, not capabilities.
Speak to One Person
Too broad: “Businesses Can Grow Revenue With Our Platform”
Specific audience: “Agency Owners: Double Your Retainer Revenue”
The more specific your audience targeting, the more relevant the message.
Create Urgency When Appropriate
Generic: “Improve Your Marketing”
With urgency: “Fix These 5 Landing Page Mistakes Before Your Next Campaign”
Urgency motivates action, but don’t force it where it doesn’t fit.
Match Awareness Level
Problem-unaware audience: Lead with the problem “Is Slow Loading Speed Killing Your Sales?”
Solution-aware audience: Lead with the solution “The Fast-Loading Website Builder for E-commerce”
Product-aware audience: Lead with differentiation “Faster Than Shopify. Easier Than WordPress.”
Writing Process
Step 1: Know Your Audience
Before writing, clarify:
- Who is this for?
- What do they want?
- What do they fear?
- What have they tried?
- What would make them act?
Step 2: Identify the Core Benefit
What’s the single most compelling thing you offer?
- Time saved?
- Money made?
- Problem solved?
- Risk avoided?
Lead with this.
Step 3: Write 20 Headlines
Don’t stop at your first idea:
- Write quickly, don’t self-edit
- Try different formulas
- Vary length and approach
- Include some wild ideas
Step 4: Evaluate and Refine
Score headlines against:
- Is it clear?
- Is it specific?
- Does it promise value?
- Does it match audience awareness?
- Would I click this?
Step 5: Test Winners
Never assume you know best:
- A/B test top headline candidates
- Let data decide the winner
- Keep testing over time
Common Headline Mistakes
Too Vague
❌ “Better Marketing for Your Business” ✅ “Generate 50% More Leads With Better Landing Pages”
Too Long
❌ “The Complete and Comprehensive Guide to Understanding, Implementing, and Optimizing Conversion Rate Optimization for Your E-commerce Business” ✅ “The E-commerce CRO Guide: From 2% to 5% Conversion”
No Benefit
❌ “Welcome to Our Platform” ✅ “Triple Your Email Response Rates Starting Today”
Feature-Focused
❌ “Machine Learning-Powered Optimization Engine” ✅ “Set It and Forget It: Automatic Campaign Optimization”
Clickbait Without Substance
❌ “This One Weird Trick Will Shock You!” ✅ “The Counterintuitive Strategy That Increased Our Conversions 127%“
Ignoring the Subheadline
The subheadline is part of your headline system:
- Expands on the promise
- Adds credibility or specificity
- Addresses secondary concerns
Example pairing: Headline: “Double Your Conversion Rate” Subheadline: “The proven 5-step framework used by 500+ SaaS companies to turn more visitors into customers”
Testing Headlines
What to Test
- Different formulas (How-to vs. Number list)
- Different benefits (save time vs. make money)
- Different specificity levels
- With/without numbers
- Question vs. statement
- Urgency vs. no urgency
How to Test
A/B testing:
- Minimum 2 weeks or until significant
- Primary metric: conversion rate
- Secondary: bounce rate, time on page
Ad testing:
- Test headlines as ad copy first
- Cheaper and faster data collection
- Winning ad headlines often win on landing pages
What to Measure
- Conversion rate (primary)
- Bounce rate
- Scroll depth
- Time on page
- Click-through rate (if applicable)
Headlines for Different Contexts
Landing Pages
- Match traffic source expectations
- Focus on single offer/benefit
- Clear and direct
Email Subject Lines
- Create curiosity or urgency
- Often shorter (40-50 characters)
- Personalization can help
Blog Posts
- SEO keyword inclusion
- Promise valuable content
- Can be longer than landing pages
Ads
- Stop the scroll
- Qualify audience quickly
- Must match landing page
Headline Swipe File Starters
Keep a collection of headlines that caught your attention. Study what works:
Outcome + Timeframe: “[Outcome] in [Timeframe]”
The Secret: “The Secret to [Desired Outcome]”
Without Pain: “[Desired Outcome] Without [Common Pain]”
Even If: “[Desired Outcome] Even If [Objection]”
Finally: “Finally, [Solution to Long-Standing Problem]”
Warning: “Warning: [Thing They’re Doing] Is [Negative Consequence]“
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